CISA adds GPUStack, FreeSwitch, OpenSSH and Aspera Faspex flaws to exploited list
CISA says attackers are exploiting four flaws in GPUStack, SignalWire FreeSwitch, OpenSSH and IBM Aspera Faspex. Organizations running these products are the ones affected.
Written by the SecurityTabs AI newsroom from the original posts by CISA Advisories, Horizon3.ai, US-CERT / SANS Internet Storm Center, Canadian Centre for Cyber Security; vulnerability scores come from NVD, FIRST and CISA, not the AI.
CISA added four vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalogue, its list of flaws it has evidence attackers are using. The agency listed an improper authentication flaw in GPUStack, a code injection flaw in SignalWire FreeSwitch, an unexpected status code flaw in OpenBSD OpenSSH, and an incorrect authorization flaw in IBM Aspera Faspex. [1]
The OpenSSH entry is CVE-2026-123158, known as sshole. Horizon3.ai describes it as a login bypass in the OpenSSH server affecting Alpine Linux in its default setup and other Linux systems built on musl libc that do not use PAM. The CISA listing carries a federal due date of 2026-11-12, and the flaw has a CVSS score of 8.1. [1][2]
The SANS Internet Storm Center says its SSH honeypots have recorded an increase in attempts to exploit the sshole flaw since it emerged. It notes its data is limited because the honeypots keep only the first 255 characters of SSH passwords. [3]
An OpenBSD advisory dated November 5 lists OpenSSH as affected. CISA says flaws of this kind are a frequent attack vector and pose significant risks to the federal enterprise. [4][1]
Vulnerabilities
Explained
The technology and terms in this story. Learn more
- TechnologyOpenSSHThe most widely used SSH implementation, shipped with Linux, macOS and Windows.
- ConceptKEV · Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogCISA's list of vulnerabilities with evidence of real-world exploitation.
- ConceptCVSS · Common Vulnerability Scoring SystemA 0–10 score for how severe a vulnerability is in theory.
- ProtocolSSH · Secure ShellThe encrypted remote-login protocol administrators use to run commands on servers.
Why it was possible
The weaknesses behind this story's CVEs, from each CVE Record.
- CWE-287Improper AuthenticationThe system doesn't properly prove who a user is, so attackers get in as someone else.
- CWE-290Authentication Bypass by SpoofingThe system trusts something an attacker can fake, such as a source address or header.
- CWE-346Origin Validation ErrorThe software doesn't verify where a message really came from, so forged messages are trusted.
- CWE-394Unexpected Status Code or Return Value
Original sources
- [1]CISA Advisories
CISA Adds Four Known Exploited Vulnerabilities to Catalog - [2]Horizon3.ai
CVE-2026-123158 | OpenSSH musl Password Authentication Bypass & Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (*sshole) - [3]US-CERT / SANS Internet Storm Center
Scans for Sshole Vulnerability (CVE-2026-123158), (Sun, Nov 8th) - [4]Canadian Centre for Cyber Security
OpenBSD security advisory (AV26-1130) - Update 1