DEF CON 34 - Main - C2YA Inside the Adversary's Inbox - Vitaly Simonovich
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85 findings exploitable from the internet with zero prior access. 28 takedown chains. Crypto failures that let you decrypt all C2 traffic with one recovered key. Here's how I got there. I'd been using coding agents to find bugs in software. Then I thought: what if I did this from the defender's side, against the tools that threat actors actually use? I pointed LLM-assisted research at five C2 frameworks: Havoc, Mythic, Sliver, Covenant, AdaptixC2. Six months later, 251 design flaws, behavioral weaknesses, and vulnerabilities. Validated every finding in realistic lab environments.
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The technology and terms in this story. Learn more
- ConceptCommand and control · C2The servers attackers use to send instructions to their malware and receive stolen data.
- TechnologyLLM · Large language modelAn AI model trained on huge amounts of text to understand and generate language, such as ChatGPT or Claude.
- ConceptCVSS · Common Vulnerability Scoring SystemA 0–10 score for how severe a vulnerability is in theory.



