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Protocol

DTLS

Datagram Transport Layer Security

TLS adapted for UDP: the same encryption for traffic that can arrive out of order or not at all.

TLS assumes a reliable connection (TCP), where data arrives complete and in order. DTLS gives the same guarantees over datagram transports such as UDP, which video calls, games, VPNs and IoT devices use because they favour speed over reliability. It adds sequence numbers and its own retransmission so the handshake survives lost packets. DTLS 1.3 is defined in RFC 9147.

DTLS in the news

Recent stories that mention it.

Plain-language explainers written by SecurityTabs, matched to stories by name. All terms