Weakness · CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
Code reads beyond a buffer, leaking secrets such as keys or memory addresses that defeat other defences.
Official CWE name. Full definition on cwe.mitre.org
In the news
CVEs with this weakness that SecurityTabs has covered, newest first.
How attackers exploit it
Typical ATT&CK techniques for this class of weakness across CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (CTID mapping).
How it's exploited
What the attacker gets
Controls that stop it
NIST SP 800-53 controls that mitigate the most of those techniques.
- SI-4System MonitoringSystem and Information Integrity · mitigates 11 techniques
- AC-6Least PrivilegeAccess Control · mitigates 9 techniques
- CM-6Configuration SettingsConfiguration Management · mitigates 9 techniques
- SI-3Malicious Code ProtectionSystem and Information Integrity · mitigates 9 techniques
- AC-3Access EnforcementAccess Control · mitigates 7 techniques
- CA-7Continuous MonitoringSecurity Assessment and Authorization · mitigates 7 techniques
- CM-7Least FunctionalityConfiguration Management · mitigates 7 techniques
- CM-8System Component InventoryConfiguration Management · mitigates 7 techniques
- AC-2Account ManagementAccess Control · mitigates 6 techniques
- AC-4Information Flow EnforcementAccess Control · mitigates 6 techniques
Weaknesses from each CVE's CVE Record (CWE, © MITRE). Techniques: MITRE ATT&CK®. Technique ↔ control and CVE ↔ technique links: Center for Threat-Informed Defense Mappings Explorer (NIST SP 800-53 rev5; CISA KEV). Plain-language explainers are SecurityTabs editorial.